Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.4 vs. Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.8 S

Pick the 35mm f/1.4 if you want about 29% more background blur, pick the 35mm f/1.8 if you want closer focus. Compare both side by side.

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Portrait At-a-Glance Comparison (Upper Body Framing)

Optical & Portrait Metric Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.4 Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.8 S What It Means in Practice
Upper-Body Working Distance 1.42 m 1.42 m Identical working distance—both frame an upper-body portrait from the exact same spot.
Background Field of View (Compression) 55° 55° Identical 55° horizontal background view behind the subject.
Entrance Pupil Diameter 25.0 mm (f/1.4) 19.4 mm (f/1.8) Distant background blur discs are 29% larger on the Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.4.
Corner Bokeh Roundness (90% Field) 43% (-1.6 EV) 60% (-0.9 EV) Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.8 S keeps significantly rounder bokeh balls into the corners wide open (60% vs. 43% roundness).
Effective Focal Length (Breathing) 34.5 mm (-1.3%) 34.3 mm (-1.9%) At 1.4 m, Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.4 frames like a 34.5 mm lens while Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.8 S frames like a 34.3 mm lens.
Depth of Field (Sharp Zone) 20 cm (1.33 m – 1.53 m) 26 cm (1.30 m – 1.56 m) The Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.4 has a 22% thinner focus zone (20 cm vs. 26 cm)—requiring more precise eye focus.
Minimum Focus Distance 0.27 m 0.25 m Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.8 S focuses 2 cm closer (0.27 m vs. 0.25 m) for tighter close-ups.

Questions

Which blurs the background more, Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.4 or Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.8 S?

At the same subject framing, distant background blur scales with the entrance pupil diameter (focal length ÷ f-number). Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.4 at f/1.4 has a 25.0 mm entrance pupil, while Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.8 S at f/1.8 has a 19.4 mm entrance pupil.

How does working distance differ between Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.4 and Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.8 S?

For an upper-body portrait, Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.4 stands 1.42 m from the subject (sharp zone 20 cm, from 1.33 m to 1.53 m), whereas Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.8 S stands 1.42 m away (sharp zone 26 cm, from 1.30 m to 1.56 m).

How do the optical designs of Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.4 and Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.8 S compare?

Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.4 uses 13 elements in 8 groups (JP2026-035920A, effective focal length 34.5 mm at portrait distance). Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.8 S uses 11 elements in 9 groups (JP2019-090947A, effective focal length 34.3 mm).

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Also see: depth of field, bokeh, crop factor, lens compression.