Nikon NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.2 S vs. Nikon NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.4

Pick the 50mm f/1.2 if you want about 17% more background blur, pick the 50mm f/1.4 if you want closer focus. Compare both side by side.

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Portrait At-a-Glance Comparison (Upper Body Framing)

Optical & Portrait Metric Nikon NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.2 S Nikon NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.4 What It Means in Practice
Upper-Body Working Distance 2.01 m 2.01 m Identical working distance—both frame an upper-body portrait from the exact same spot.
Background Field of View (Compression) 40° 40° Identical 40° horizontal background view behind the subject.
Entrance Pupil Diameter 41.7 mm (f/1.2) 35.7 mm (f/1.4) Distant background blur discs are 17% larger on the Nikon NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.2 S.
Corner Bokeh Roundness (90% Field) 31% (-2.4 EV) 58% (-1.2 EV) Nikon NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.4 keeps significantly rounder bokeh balls into the corners wide open (58% vs. 31% roundness).
Effective Focal Length (Breathing) 49.0 mm (-1.9%) 49.0 mm (-2.0%) At 2.0 m, Nikon NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.2 S frames like a 49.0 mm lens while Nikon NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.4 frames like a 49.0 mm lens.
Depth of Field (Sharp Zone) 17 cm (1.93 m – 2.10 m) 20 cm (1.92 m – 2.12 m) The Nikon NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.2 S has a 14% thinner focus zone (17 cm vs. 20 cm)—requiring more precise eye focus.
Minimum Focus Distance 0.45 m 0.37 m Nikon NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.4 focuses 8 cm closer (0.45 m vs. 0.37 m) for tighter close-ups.

Questions

Which blurs the background more, Nikon NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.2 S or Nikon NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.4?

At the same subject framing, distant background blur scales with the entrance pupil diameter (focal length ÷ f-number). Nikon NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.2 S at f/1.2 has a 41.7 mm entrance pupil, while Nikon NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.4 at f/1.4 has a 35.7 mm entrance pupil.

How does working distance differ between Nikon NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.2 S and Nikon NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.4?

For an upper-body portrait, Nikon NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.2 S stands 2.01 m from the subject (sharp zone 17 cm, from 1.93 m to 2.10 m), whereas Nikon NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.4 stands 2.01 m away (sharp zone 20 cm, from 1.92 m to 2.12 m).

How do the optical designs of Nikon NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.2 S and Nikon NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.4 compare?

Nikon NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.2 S uses 17 elements in 15 groups (WO2021241230A1, effective focal length 49.0 mm at portrait distance). Nikon NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.4 uses 13 elements in 9 groups (JP2026-035920A, effective focal length 49.0 mm).

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Also see: depth of field, bokeh, crop factor, lens compression.