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Interactive 3D portrait ray-traced through the published US4518229A optical prescription (10 elements in 8 groups) with a 107.1 mm entrance pupil and 2 m minimum focus.
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Matching lenses from each maker's lineup, plus some classic medium and large format lenses. Email me if something is wrong or missing.
| Optical & Portrait Metric | Measured / Patent Value | What It Means in Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Patent Prescription | US4518229A · 10 elements in 8 groups | Traced surface by surface in WebGL2 |
| Entrance Pupil Diameter | 107.1 mm (at f/2.8) | Controls distant background blur disc size |
| Corner Bokeh Roundness (90% Field) | 77% at f/2.8 (≥86% from f/4) · -0.5 EV | Mechanical vignetting (cat’s-eye vs. round corner highlights) |
| Background Field of View (Compression) | 7° horizontal | Width of the background room visible behind the subject |
| Upper-Body Working Distance | 12.00 m | Camera-to-subject distance for head-to-waist framing |
| Effective Focal Length (Breathing) | 294.0 mm (-2.0%) | Actual framing focal length at portrait distance |
| Depth of Field (Sharp Zone) | 39 cm (12 m – 12 m) | Sharp zone at wide-open aperture |
| Minimum Focus Distance | 2 m | Closest focusing distance from the sensor |
Wide open at f/2.8, the Sony FE 300mm F2.8 GM OSS has a 107.1 mm entrance pupil (300 mm ÷ 2.8) and 77% bokeh roundness in the 90% corner (-0.5 EV corner falloff, reaching ≥86% roundness from f/4). In an upper-body portrait at 12.00 m, the sharp depth-of-field zone spans 39 cm (12 m to 12 m) with a 7° horizontal background angle of view.
Based on patent US4518229A, tracing the focusing group at 12.00 m gives an effective framing focal length of 294.0 mm (-2.0% vs. the nominal 300 mm). You can toggle "Match subject size" in the simulator to see the framing shift live.
The patent prescription (US4518229A) specifies 10 lens elements in 8 groups. The interactive Optical X-Ray above traces rays through every surface in real time.
Also see: depth of field, bokeh, crop factor, lens compression.