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Matching lenses from each maker's lineup, plus some classic medium and large format lenses. Email me if something is wrong or missing.
Interactive 3D portrait ray-traced through the published US4126378A optical prescription (8 elements in 7 groups) with a 150.0 mm entrance pupil and 4.5 m minimum focus.
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Matching lenses from each maker's lineup, plus some classic medium and large format lenses. Email me if something is wrong or missing.
| Optical & Portrait Metric | Measured / Patent Value | What It Means in Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Patent Prescription | US4126378A · 8 elements in 7 groups | Traced surface by surface in WebGL2 |
| Entrance Pupil Diameter | 150.0 mm (at f/4) | Controls distant background blur disc size |
| Corner Bokeh Roundness (90% Field) | 92% at f/4 · -0.1 EV | Mechanical vignetting (cat’s-eye vs. round corner highlights) |
| Background Field of View (Compression) | 4° horizontal | Width of the background room visible behind the subject |
| Upper-Body Working Distance | 23.99 m | Camera-to-subject distance for head-to-waist framing |
| Effective Focal Length (Breathing) | 562.7 mm (-6.2%) | Actual framing focal length at portrait distance |
| Depth of Field (Sharp Zone) | 56 cm (24 m – 24 m) | Sharp zone at wide-open aperture |
| Minimum Focus Distance | 4.5 m | Closest focusing distance from the sensor |
Wide open at f/4, the Sony FE 600mm F4 GM OSS has a 150.0 mm entrance pupil (600 mm ÷ 4) and 92% bokeh roundness in the 90% corner (-0.1 EV corner falloff). In an upper-body portrait at 23.99 m, the sharp depth-of-field zone spans 56 cm (24 m to 24 m) with a 4° horizontal background angle of view.
Based on patent US4126378A, tracing the focusing group at 23.99 m gives an effective framing focal length of 562.7 mm (-6.2% vs. the nominal 600 mm). You can toggle "Match subject size" in the simulator to see the framing shift live.
The patent prescription (US4126378A) specifies 8 lens elements in 7 groups. The interactive Optical X-Ray above traces rays through every surface in real time.
Also see: depth of field, bokeh, crop factor, lens compression.