Sony Distagon FE 35mm F1.4 ZA vs. Sony FE 35mm F1.8

Pick the 35mm f/1.4 if you want about 29% more background blur, pick the 35mm f/1.8 if you want closer focus. Compare both side by side.

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Portrait At-a-Glance Comparison (Upper Body Framing)

Optical & Portrait Metric Sony Distagon FE 35mm F1.4 ZA Sony FE 35mm F1.8 What It Means in Practice
Upper-Body Working Distance 1.42 m 1.42 m Identical working distance—both frame an upper-body portrait from the exact same spot.
Background Field of View (Compression) 55° 55° Identical 55° horizontal background view behind the subject.
Entrance Pupil Diameter 25.0 mm (f/1.4) 19.4 mm (f/1.8) Distant background blur discs are 29% larger on the Sony Distagon FE 35mm F1.4 ZA.
Corner Bokeh Roundness (90% Field) 67% (-0.8 EV) 50% (-1.8 EV) Sony Distagon FE 35mm F1.4 ZA keeps significantly rounder bokeh balls into the corners wide open (67% vs. 50% roundness).
Effective Focal Length (Breathing) 34.9 mm (-0.4%) 34.4 mm (-1.7%) At 1.4 m, Sony Distagon FE 35mm F1.4 ZA frames like a 34.9 mm lens while Sony FE 35mm F1.8 frames like a 34.4 mm lens.
Depth of Field (Sharp Zone) 20 cm (1.33 m – 1.53 m) 26 cm (1.30 m – 1.56 m) The Sony Distagon FE 35mm F1.4 ZA has a 22% thinner focus zone (20 cm vs. 26 cm)—requiring more precise eye focus.
Minimum Focus Distance 0.3 m 0.22 m Sony FE 35mm F1.8 focuses 8 cm closer (0.3 m vs. 0.22 m) for tighter close-ups.

Questions

Which blurs the background more, Sony Distagon FE 35mm F1.4 ZA or Sony FE 35mm F1.8?

At the same subject framing, distant background blur scales with the entrance pupil diameter (focal length ÷ f-number). Sony Distagon FE 35mm F1.4 ZA at f/1.4 has a 25.0 mm entrance pupil, while Sony FE 35mm F1.8 at f/1.8 has a 19.4 mm entrance pupil.

How does working distance differ between Sony Distagon FE 35mm F1.4 ZA and Sony FE 35mm F1.8?

For an upper-body portrait, Sony Distagon FE 35mm F1.4 ZA stands 1.42 m from the subject (sharp zone 20 cm, from 1.33 m to 1.53 m), whereas Sony FE 35mm F1.8 stands 1.42 m away (sharp zone 26 cm, from 1.30 m to 1.56 m).

How do the optical designs of Sony Distagon FE 35mm F1.4 ZA and Sony FE 35mm F1.8 compare?

Sony Distagon FE 35mm F1.4 ZA uses 10 elements in 8 groups (US4806003A, effective focal length 34.9 mm at portrait distance). Sony FE 35mm F1.8 uses 10 elements in 8 groups (US20140071333A1, effective focal length 34.4 mm).

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Also see: depth of field, bokeh, crop factor, lens compression.