Sony Distagon FE 35mm F1.4 ZA vs. Sony Planar FE 50mm F1.4 ZA

Pick the 35mm f/1.4 if you want a wider field of view, pick the 50mm f/1.4 if you want about 43% more background blur. Compare both side by side.

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Portrait At-a-Glance Comparison (Upper Body Framing)

Optical & Portrait Metric Sony Distagon FE 35mm F1.4 ZA Sony Planar FE 50mm F1.4 ZA What It Means in Practice
Upper-Body Working Distance 1.42 m 2.01 m The Sony Planar FE 50mm F1.4 ZA requires 0.6 m more room behind you for the same subject size.
Background Field of View (Compression) 55° 39° Sony Planar FE 50mm F1.4 ZA shows a 29% narrower slice of the room behind the subject (39° vs. 55°), isolating them against a cleaner background.
Entrance Pupil Diameter 25.0 mm (f/1.4) 35.7 mm (f/1.4) Distant background blur discs are 43% larger on the Sony Planar FE 50mm F1.4 ZA.
Corner Bokeh Roundness (90% Field) 67% (-0.8 EV) 56% (-1.2 EV) Sony Distagon FE 35mm F1.4 ZA keeps significantly rounder bokeh balls into the corners wide open (67% vs. 56% roundness).
Effective Focal Length (Breathing) 34.9 mm (-0.4%) 50.2 mm (+0.5%) Sony Distagon FE 35mm F1.4 ZA frames like 34.9 mm (-0.4%) at 1.4 m; Sony Planar FE 50mm F1.4 ZA frames like 50.2 mm (+0.5%) at 2.0 m.
Depth of Field (Sharp Zone) 20 cm (1.33 m – 1.53 m) 20 cm (1.92 m – 2.12 m) Both lenses deliver the exact same 20 cm sharp focus zone.
Minimum Focus Distance 0.3 m 0.45 m Sony Distagon FE 35mm F1.4 ZA focuses 15 cm closer (0.3 m vs. 0.45 m) for tighter close-ups.

Questions

Which blurs the background more, Sony Distagon FE 35mm F1.4 ZA or Sony Planar FE 50mm F1.4 ZA?

At the same subject framing, distant background blur scales with the entrance pupil diameter (focal length ÷ f-number). Sony Distagon FE 35mm F1.4 ZA at f/1.4 has a 25.0 mm entrance pupil, while Sony Planar FE 50mm F1.4 ZA at f/1.4 has a 35.7 mm entrance pupil.

How does working distance differ between Sony Distagon FE 35mm F1.4 ZA and Sony Planar FE 50mm F1.4 ZA?

For an upper-body portrait, Sony Distagon FE 35mm F1.4 ZA stands 1.42 m from the subject (sharp zone 20 cm, from 1.33 m to 1.53 m), whereas Sony Planar FE 50mm F1.4 ZA stands 2.01 m away (sharp zone 20 cm, from 1.92 m to 2.12 m).

How do the optical designs of Sony Distagon FE 35mm F1.4 ZA and Sony Planar FE 50mm F1.4 ZA compare?

Sony Distagon FE 35mm F1.4 ZA uses 10 elements in 8 groups (US4806003A, effective focal length 34.9 mm at portrait distance). Sony Planar FE 50mm F1.4 ZA uses 8 elements in 5 groups (US20140071331A1, effective focal length 50.2 mm).

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Also see: depth of field, bokeh, crop factor, lens compression.