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Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 USM — Bokeh & Optical Ray-Tracing Simulator
Interactive 3D portrait ray-traced through the published JP H06-242370A optical prescription (7 elements in 6 groups) with a 35.7 mm entrance pupil and 0.45 m minimum focus.
Optical & Portrait Specifications (Upper Body Framing)
| Optical & Portrait Metric | Measured / Patent Value | What It Means in Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Patent Prescription | JP H06-242370A · 7 elements in 6 groups | Traced surface by surface in WebGL2 |
| Entrance Pupil Diameter | 35.7 mm (at f/1.4) | Controls distant background blur disc size |
| Corner Bokeh Roundness (90% Field) | 68% at f/1.4 (≥86% from f/2) · -0.8 EV | Mechanical vignetting (cat’s-eye vs. round corner highlights) |
| Background Field of View (Compression) | 39° horizontal | Width of the background room visible behind the subject |
| Upper-Body Working Distance | 2.01 m | Camera-to-subject distance for head-to-waist framing |
| Effective Focal Length (Breathing) | 50.2 mm (+0.5%) | Actual framing focal length at portrait distance |
| Depth of Field (Sharp Zone) | 20 cm (1.92 m – 2.12 m) | Sharp zone at wide-open aperture |
| Minimum Focus Distance | 0.45 m | Closest focusing distance from the sensor |
Questions
How much background blur and corner cat's-eye does the Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 USM produce?
Wide open at f/1.4, the Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 USM has a 35.7 mm entrance pupil (50 mm ÷ 1.4) and 68% bokeh roundness in the 90% corner (-0.8 EV corner falloff, reaching ≥86% roundness from f/2). In an upper-body portrait at 2.01 m, the sharp depth-of-field zone spans 20 cm (1.92 m to 2.12 m) with a 39° horizontal background angle of view.
Does the Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 USM show focus breathing at portrait distance?
Based on patent JP H06-242370A, tracing the focusing group at 2.01 m gives an effective framing focal length of 50.2 mm (+0.5% vs. the nominal 50 mm). You can toggle "Match subject size" in the simulator to see the framing shift live.
What optical design is inside the Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 USM?
The patent prescription (JP H06-242370A) specifies 7 lens elements in 6 groups. The interactive Optical X-Ray above traces rays through every surface in real time.
Related comparisons
- Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 USM vs. Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 II
- Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 II
- Canon 50mm f/2.5 EF Macro
- 24mm vs 50mm focal length comparison
- 28mm vs 50mm focal length comparison
- 35mm vs 50mm focal length comparison
Compare with similar portrait lenses
- Sony FE 50mm F1.4 GM
- Sony Planar FE 50mm F1.4 ZA
- Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM
- Nikon NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.4
- Nikon AF-S 50mm f/1.4G
- Leica Summicron-M 66mm f/2
Also see: depth of field, bokeh, crop factor, lens compression.