Hasselblad XCD 2.5/90V — Bokeh & Optical Ray-Tracing Simulator

Interactive 3D portrait ray-traced through the published JP 2022-099402 A optical prescription (9 elements in 6 groups, 2 aspherical) with a 36.0 mm entrance pupil and 0.67 m minimum focus.

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Optical & Portrait Specifications (Upper Body Framing)

Optical & Portrait Metric Measured / Patent Value What It Means in Practice
Patent Prescription JP 2022-099402 A · 9 elements in 6 groups (2 aspherical) Traced surface by surface in WebGL2
Entrance Pupil Diameter 36.0 mm (at f/2.5) Controls distant background blur disc size
Corner Bokeh Roundness (90% Field) 70% at f/2.5 (≥86% from f/4) · -0.5 EV Mechanical vignetting (cat’s-eye vs. round corner highlights)
Background Field of View (Compression) 29° horizontal Width of the background room visible behind the subject
Upper-Body Working Distance 2.97 m Camera-to-subject distance for head-to-waist framing
Effective Focal Length (Breathing) 85.7 mm (-4.8%) Actual framing focal length at portrait distance
Depth of Field (Sharp Zone) 29 cm (2.83 m – 3.12 m) Sharp zone at wide-open aperture
Minimum Focus Distance 0.67 m Closest focusing distance from the sensor

Questions

How much background blur and corner cat's-eye does the Hasselblad XCD 2.5/90V produce?

Wide open at f/2.5, the Hasselblad XCD 2.5/90V has a 36.0 mm entrance pupil (90 mm ÷ 2.5) and 70% bokeh roundness in the 90% corner (-0.5 EV corner falloff, reaching ≥86% roundness from f/4). In an upper-body portrait at 2.97 m, the sharp depth-of-field zone spans 29 cm (2.83 m to 3.12 m) with a 29° horizontal background angle of view.

Does the Hasselblad XCD 2.5/90V show focus breathing at portrait distance?

Based on patent JP 2022-099402 A, tracing the focusing group at 2.97 m gives an effective framing focal length of 85.7 mm (-4.8% vs. the nominal 90 mm). You can toggle "Match subject size" in the simulator to see the framing shift live.

What optical design is inside the Hasselblad XCD 2.5/90V?

The patent prescription (JP 2022-099402 A) specifies 9 lens elements in 6 groups with 2 aspherical surfaces. The interactive Optical X-Ray above traces rays through every surface in real time.

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Also see: depth of field, bokeh, crop factor, lens compression.