Canon RF 24mm F1.4 L VCM vs. Canon RF 35mm F1.4 L VCM

Pick the 24mm f/1.4 if you want a wider field of view, pick the 35mm f/1.4 if you want about 46% more background blur. Compare both side by side.

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Portrait At-a-Glance Comparison (Upper Body Framing)

Optical & Portrait Metric Canon RF 24mm F1.4 L VCM Canon RF 35mm F1.4 L VCM What It Means in Practice
Upper-Body Working Distance 0.99 m 1.42 m The Canon RF 35mm F1.4 L VCM requires 0.4 m more room behind you for the same subject size.
Background Field of View (Compression) 75° 55° Canon RF 35mm F1.4 L VCM shows a 27% narrower slice of the room behind the subject (55° vs. 75°), isolating them against a cleaner background.
Entrance Pupil Diameter 17.1 mm (f/1.4) 25.0 mm (f/1.4) Distant background blur discs are 46% larger on the Canon RF 35mm F1.4 L VCM.
Corner Bokeh Roundness (90% Field) 47% (-1.7 EV) 70% (-0.8 EV) Canon RF 35mm F1.4 L VCM keeps significantly rounder bokeh balls into the corners wide open (70% vs. 47% roundness).
Effective Focal Length (Breathing) 23.7 mm (-1.4%) 34.7 mm (-0.7%) Canon RF 24mm F1.4 L VCM frames like 23.7 mm (-1.4%) at 1.0 m; Canon RF 35mm F1.4 L VCM frames like 34.7 mm (-0.7%) at 1.4 m.
Depth of Field (Sharp Zone) 21 cm (90 cm – 1.11 m) 20 cm (1.33 m – 1.53 m) The Canon RF 35mm F1.4 L VCM has a 4% thinner focus zone (21 cm vs. 20 cm)—requiring more precise eye focus.
Minimum Focus Distance 0.24 m 0.28 m Canon RF 24mm F1.4 L VCM focuses 4 cm closer (0.24 m vs. 0.28 m) for tighter close-ups.

Questions

Which blurs the background more, Canon RF 24mm F1.4 L VCM or Canon RF 35mm F1.4 L VCM?

At the same subject framing, distant background blur scales with the entrance pupil diameter (focal length ÷ f-number). Canon RF 24mm F1.4 L VCM at f/1.4 has a 17.1 mm entrance pupil, while Canon RF 35mm F1.4 L VCM at f/1.4 has a 25.0 mm entrance pupil.

How does working distance differ between Canon RF 24mm F1.4 L VCM and Canon RF 35mm F1.4 L VCM?

For an upper-body portrait, Canon RF 24mm F1.4 L VCM stands 0.99 m from the subject (sharp zone 21 cm, from 90 cm to 1.11 m), whereas Canon RF 35mm F1.4 L VCM stands 1.42 m away (sharp zone 20 cm, from 1.33 m to 1.53 m).

How do the optical designs of Canon RF 24mm F1.4 L VCM and Canon RF 35mm F1.4 L VCM compare?

Canon RF 24mm F1.4 L VCM uses 17 elements in 12 groups (US20250389929A1, effective focal length 23.7 mm at portrait distance). Canon RF 35mm F1.4 L VCM uses 11 elements in 9 groups (JP H11-211978A, effective focal length 34.7 mm).

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Also see: depth of field, bokeh, crop factor, lens compression.