Canon RF 35mm F1.4 L VCM vs. Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM

Pick the 35mm f/1.4 if you want a wider field of view, pick the 50mm f/1.4 if you want about 43% more background blur. Compare both side by side.

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Portrait At-a-Glance Comparison (Upper Body Framing)

Optical & Portrait Metric Canon RF 35mm F1.4 L VCM Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM What It Means in Practice
Upper-Body Working Distance 1.42 m 2.01 m The Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM requires 0.6 m more room behind you for the same subject size.
Background Field of View (Compression) 55° 40° Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM shows a 27% narrower slice of the room behind the subject (40° vs. 55°), isolating them against a cleaner background.
Entrance Pupil Diameter 25.0 mm (f/1.4) 35.7 mm (f/1.4) Distant background blur discs are 43% larger on the Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM.
Corner Bokeh Roundness (90% Field) 70% (-0.8 EV) 53% (-1.1 EV) Canon RF 35mm F1.4 L VCM keeps significantly rounder bokeh balls into the corners wide open (70% vs. 53% roundness).
Effective Focal Length (Breathing) 34.7 mm (-0.7%) 49.3 mm (-1.5%) Canon RF 35mm F1.4 L VCM frames like 34.7 mm (-0.7%) at 1.4 m; Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM frames like 49.3 mm (-1.5%) at 2.0 m.
Depth of Field (Sharp Zone) 20 cm (1.33 m – 1.53 m) 20 cm (1.92 m – 2.12 m) Both lenses deliver the exact same 20 cm sharp focus zone.
Minimum Focus Distance 0.28 m 0.4 m Canon RF 35mm F1.4 L VCM focuses 12 cm closer (0.28 m vs. 0.4 m) for tighter close-ups.

Questions

Which blurs the background more, Canon RF 35mm F1.4 L VCM or Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM?

At the same subject framing, distant background blur scales with the entrance pupil diameter (focal length ÷ f-number). Canon RF 35mm F1.4 L VCM at f/1.4 has a 25.0 mm entrance pupil, while Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM at f/1.4 has a 35.7 mm entrance pupil.

How does working distance differ between Canon RF 35mm F1.4 L VCM and Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM?

For an upper-body portrait, Canon RF 35mm F1.4 L VCM stands 1.42 m from the subject (sharp zone 20 cm, from 1.33 m to 1.53 m), whereas Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM stands 2.01 m away (sharp zone 20 cm, from 1.92 m to 2.12 m).

How do the optical designs of Canon RF 35mm F1.4 L VCM and Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM compare?

Canon RF 35mm F1.4 L VCM uses 11 elements in 9 groups (JP H11-211978A, effective focal length 34.7 mm at portrait distance). Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM uses 15 elements in 11 groups (US20250251576A1, effective focal length 49.3 mm).

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Also see: depth of field, bokeh, crop factor, lens compression.